Special to The Island News
Deciding when or whether to start a family can be an empowering choice. With today’s wide range of birth control options, you can delay pregnancy for months, years or even permanently.
With so many choices out there, finding the right method can be overwhelming, and that’s where a women’s healthcare provider can help.
“Different types of birth control have different benefits and side effects,” said Peyton Erb McManus, a certified physician assistant at Beaufort Memorial Obstetrics & Gynecology Specialists. “We help patients weigh the pros and cons so they can make informed decisions. With so many options available, there’s usually one that fits both your needs and your lifestyle.”
Birth control (or contraception) usually falls into four main categories: barrier methods, hormonal contraception, intrauterine devices (IUDs) and permanent contraception.
Barrier methods
Barrier methods prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Male and female condoms are the most well-known barrier methods, and are the only birth control methods that also help protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Other options include the diaphragm, cervical cap, contraceptive sponge and spermicide, which can be used alone or in combination with other methods.
Hormonal contraception
Hormonal birth control uses estrogen and progestin or progestin alone to prevent ovulation. The pill is the most common option and must be taken daily. Other forms include the vaginal ring (replaced monthly) and skin patch (replaced weekly), hormone injections (every three months) and implants placed in the upper arm, which can last up to three years. These methods are highly effective but may cause side effects for some people.
IUDs
IUDs are long-term, reversable contraceptives placed in the uterus by a healthcare provider. They come in hormonal and non-hormonal forms, and both forms are the most effective birth control options, lasting from three to 10 years.
Permanent contraception
For those who are certain they don’t want kids or who are done growing their family, permanent contraception may be an option. Tubal ligation (having your “tubes tied”) prevents eggs from meeting sperm, while a vasectomy blocks sperm from entering semen.
Other methods, like the withdrawal or rhythm method, don’t use devises or medication but have much higher failure rates than other forms of contraception.
So, which method is best?
“The best form of birth control is individualized,” said Erb McManus. “What works best is the method someone will use consistently and as directed.”
When choosing birth control, consider your plans for having children, whether you want a hormonal or non-hormonal option, and how much daily or long-term maintenance you’re comfortable with. A conversation with your healthcare provider can help you find the option that is right for you.
