Have you ever been working in a makeshift home office during the pandemic? Are you reading this on your phone, computer or another mobile device? Are you looking down, shoulders hunched, while doing so? If so, your posture may be contributing to neck pain, headaches and other symptoms consistent with “tech neck.”&nbsp;

Tech neck, also called “text neck,” is a growing phenomenon that’s due to the ubiquitous presence of screens—such as cell phones, tablets and improperly angled computers—in our daily lives. In 2019, People spent nearly 6 hours each day using digital media, including more than 4 hours on non-voice activities on mobile devices, according to a survey done by (U.S.) eMarketer.

But the curved posture most of us assume while emailing, texting or reading on our devices simply isn’t good for the cervical spine, better known as the neck. Since our properly positioned neck muscles are designed to support the weight of our head—about 10 to 12 pounds—constantly dropping our heads forward to look at a device actually puts about 60 pounds of force on the neck.

“Tech neck is actually an overuse or repetitive stress injury”. “Rolling our heads and shoulders forward places a great deal of strain on the spine and can pull it out of alignment, even leading to pinched nerves and disc herniations. It’s not necessarily a minor problem.”<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

<strong>Symptoms of tech neck</strong>

How do you know if you’re dealing with tech neck? In addition to soreness in the neck and shoulder areas, symptoms also include:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Stiff neck<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Neck spasms<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Unexplained headaches<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Upper back pain, ranging from nagging discomfort to sharp spasms<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Shoulder tightness<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Radiating pain down the arms and into the hands<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Even more concerning is that children and young adults—among the heaviest users of mobile devices—are developing these symptoms as their spines continue developing.

“Some research suggest that tech neck can lead to chronic spine problems and even early development of arthritis in the neck” says Kaliq Chang, MD, an interventional pain management specialist board-certified in anesthesiology. “Because the consequences can be lifelong, it’s especially important to avoid tech neck and to see a doctor if your symptoms won’t go away.”

<strong>How to prevent tech neck</strong>

Prevention, of course, is always the best option when it comes to health problems, including tech neck. But since cell phones and other mobile devices can’t be ignored in modern-day society, how can this be accomplished?<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Hold your cell phone or tablet at eye level whenever possible. Even better is to also keep your laptop or desk top computer screen at eye level as well.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Take breaks every 20 to 30 minutes. Look up from your screen for several minutes. Even better, get up from your chair and walk around.

Limit device use to only necessary tasks. Reducing screen time is a healthy goal for many reasons, not just spinal health”.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Exercise and stretch muscles in the neck, shoulders and upper back on a regular basis.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Sit at a slightly reclined position when using devices—not strictly upright.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>

Sitting at a 25- to 30-degree angle, with good lower back support, places much less force on the spinal discs in the back and neck than sitting up ramrod-straight. This way, neck and shoulder muscles aren’t taxed to hold your head up.

“The bottom line is to be mindful of your neck and shoulder position whenever you’re using a mobile device,” Dr. Chang adds. “Vigilance is key to preventing tech neck.”

<em>Credit: Kaliq Chang, MD, is an interventional pain management specialist board-certified in anesthesiology at Atlantic Spine Center. Atlantic Spine Center is a nationally recognized leader for endoscopic spine surgery with several locations in NJ and NYC. http://www.atlanticspinecenter.com, www.atlanticspinecenter.nyc<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></em>

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