By Tracie Korol

Hoot Marie, a 3-year-old cairn terrier, is a good companion, great with the kids and is darned cute.  But she has a dark secret. She is not housetrained. Hoot is clueless as to when or where she’s supposed to Go. Left to her own initiative she will leave “gifts” atop the laundry, on the bathmat and has even soaked her owner’s purse.
The reason for her unfortunate social faux pas can be traced to her early years in a badly managed breeding kennel.  During her early months she was not formally housetrained and was forced to use her living space for, ahem!, her business, a practice all dogs find abhorrent. Unfortunately, by the time Hoot was adopted, this behavior was set in stone.
Improper elimination practices can be attributed to other reasons, too. A dog with a medical issue or infection or even certain medications will contribute to house soiling.   Sometimes a dog is asked to “hold it” for too long with unfortunate results. Puppies or the elderly often have trouble holding it all day.  And sometimes the dog simply doesn’t understand the rules of the house.
To be fully house trained, Hoot needs to know where she should Go as well as where she should not.  She must to learn how to “hold it” until she is in an appropriate place. She must know how to communicate her needs to her human in a way that the human will understand. And she must know that this behavior applies to all locations. For instance, it is still not OK to pee on Grandma’s oriental carpet.
Supervise your dog when she is inside (except when crated or otherwise confined).  Supervise means remaining focused on what your dog is doing at all times so as to prevent any opportunity for the dog to make a mistake.  The easiest way to do this is to “wear” your dog by clipping her leash to your belt loop.  The lead should be long enough for her to move around, sit or lay at your feet, but short enough to prevent her from creating a mess without your knowledge.
Confine your dog if you cannot keep an eye on her.  Because dogs find it repulsive to soil where they sleep, a properly-sized crate is a perfect place for your dog to bide her time.
Create a routine. What goes in on schedule comes out on schedule. Establish regular waking, feeding, walking and sleeping times. Take her out upon awakening, after eating and drinking, before leaving home, when you first arrive home and before bedtime.
Show her where to go.  This is an important but often overlooked step.  Pick a spot in the yard where it will be convenient for you and take her there. When she Goes in the chosen spot, praise her lavishly, give her a treat and then go back inside. With repetition she will automatically head for “her” spot every time. IF you pair a suggestion phrase “Hurry up!” or  Go potty!” with the elimination moment, she will come to potty on cue. Assigning her to a section of the yard also facilitates clean up by confining this somewhat unpleasant task to a smaller area.
Read her signals. Most dogs will not head for the door when nature calls. However, they may pace, circle, pant, stare at you or just smile anxiously.  Also, try to anticipate: does she need to outside when company comes? after a game of fetch?
And, the most important: when accidents happen, don’t punish! It’s perfectly acceptable to interrupt midstream with a clap or other noise and then rush her outside.  But, when you find a “mistake”, do not punish. Simply clean thoroughly with an enzyme neutralizing cleaner.  Punishment will only retard your progress by making your dog afraid to Go in front of you.
You’ll be able to create a new routine in a couple of weeks. But it may take a few months for your dog to perform reliably, especially if she has been messing in the house for years. The success of this training depends on you.

BowWOW! Is a production of Tracie Korol and wholeDog. Tracie is a holistic behavior coach, a canine massage therapist (CCMT), herbalist, and canine homeopath.  Want more information? Have a question? Send a note to Tracie at letstalk@wholedog.biz or visit www.wholedog.biz.